Calmessages

Date 2/15/2007
Sender Beth Burnside, Vice Chancellor for Research
To Deans, Directors, Department Chairs, Senior Administrative Officers
Subject New Human Stem Cell Research Policy
Message In order to ensure that all U.C. Berkeley research involving the use
or derivation of human stem cells is conducted with the highest
ethical and scientific standards, and in compliance with all
applicable government regulations, U.C. policies, and the requirements
of extramural sponsors, the Vice Chancellor for Research announces the
adoption of a new campus policy for the review and approval of human
stem cell research. The policy can be found at:

http://research.chance.berkeley.edu/page.cfm?id=203, or
http://campuspol.chance.berkeley.edu/policies/stemcells.pdf

Background

The increased interest in human embryonic stem cell (hESC) research
among the public, as well as within the scientific community, has been
accompanied by concern and debate about the appropriate ethical
standards that ought to govern the conduct of such research.
Sensitive to this concern, as well as to the scientific promise and
challenges associated with hESC, the National Academies initiated a
project to develop guidelines for hESC research "in order to advance
science in a responsible fashion." The publication Guidelines for
Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research (2005) was the first product of
this project. This report and the guidelines it contained called on
institutions within which hESC is conducted to adopt regulatory
requirements and to create oversight bodies for their implementation.
In the words of the National Academies Committee on Guidelines for
Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research:

"...Because of the complexity and novelty of many of the issues
involved in hES cell research, the committee believes that all
research institutions conducting hES cell research should create
special review bodies to oversee this emerging field of research.
Such committees will be responsible for ensuring that all applicable
regulatory requirements are met and that hES cell research is
conducted in accordance with the guidelines set forth in this report."

In California, the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine
(CIRM), created to direct and administer the research funds that
become available as a result of Proposition 71, adopted the National
Academies' Guidelines as interim regulations for its grant awards.
Building on the NAS guidelines, CIRM subsequently developed its own
Medical and Ethical Standards (MES) Regulations. These mandate that
all investigators who receive CIRM funds adhere to its MES and require
all institutions in which CIRM funded research is conducted to
establish a Stem Cell Research Oversight (SCRO) committee. The
legislature of the State of California has expanded the role of
institutional oversight bodies by passing legislation (SB1260) that
amends California's Health and Safety Code so as to require review and
approval by a SCRO committee of all stem cell research, adult as well
as embryonic.

If Berkeley investigators are to participate in the growing stem cell
research field it is clear that the campus needs regulations that will
set standards for the conduct of campus stem cell research. Since
most of Berkeley's stem cell research will wholly, or in part, be
funded by CIRM our campus regulations need to conform closely to
CIRM's Ethical and Medical Standards. For that reason, the newly
adopted campus policy governing stem cell research follows the 2005
NAS guidelines and adheres closely to the ethical standards issued by
CIRM in 2006. To view the policy click on the following link:

http://research.chance.berkeley.edu/page.cfm?id=203, or
http://campuspol.chance.berkeley.edu/policies/stemcells.pdf